Tag Archives: Technology

The Tablet Computer and the Native Girl

This wacky Taiwanese computer ad features a Westerner with a tablet computer encountering Aborigines in Taiwan’s forest. My students pointed out that the Aborigines are wearing Tzou inspired outfits, dancing Amis dances, and living in Paiwan houses. But somehow they didn’t think it was strange that the Aborigines are living in the past, while the Westerner has a fancy computer. (And I’m not even getting into the strange sexual narrative.) In fact, my guess is that Taiwan’s Aborigines have more computers and cell phones than your average town in rural America.

Via Wandering to Tamshui, who also has a nice post on the surprising economics of “spirit money” in Taiwan.

Questia: Suck or Not Suck?

My mother, of all people, is raving about Questia. Questia is not free, and my university library does not subscribe to it, but for about $99 a year you can get access to:

the world’s largest online library of books, with over 65,000 full-text books, 1 million articles, and an entire reference set complete with a dictionary, encyclopedia, and thesaurus. Your subscription to the entire Questia academic library also includes digital productivity tools for highlighting text, taking notes, and generating footnotes and bibliographies in seven different styles.

Now Questia looks like the kind of thing I hate – a service that attempts to lock you into using all of its information within its own paradigm, I don’t think any of their content can be downloaded; however, it is hard to argue with full text search of thousands of volumes of books and journals from some major publishers including Cambridge University Press and Taylor & Francis. And if it passes the mother test it must be pretty user-friendly.

Here is a direct link to their truly impressive collection of anthropology texts.

So, anyone here have any experience using Questia? Does it suck or not suck?

UPDATE: As per Rex’s suggestion I signed up for a trial account. You can’t see the trial account option if you go to the subscriptions page, you have to start using Questia and then you will see it appear as an option when looking at a book or article. If you don’t cancel after 7 days you get billed about $20 a month – far more than if you sign up for the yearly plan. And this experience is pretty typical of how crappy Questia is design-wise. For instance, you can create “projects” but then there is no way to move items from one project to another. You have to delete them, open up a pop-up window listing the projects, change the “current” project, then add the items again to that project. Other design elements are equally sucky – such as the fact that you have to go to a different view to delete highlights, it can be done from the same interface you use to highlight text.

Having said all that, Questia might be useful to people who live in remote places (like rural Taiwan!) where they don’t have access to a large library. There are a surprising number of books which you can read on their site. Even with the lousy interface, $99 a year might save yout the cost of buying a book you don’t need, or only need for a reference or two, which could well be worth it. Their crappy interface does not allow you to do anything truly useful, such as do a full text search only within a project or bookshelf you’ve created … but still, it just might be worth signing up despite all that (although I don’t think I will).

Finally, while their book selection is surprisingly large, their journal selection is quite limited. The main highlights for me were access to back issues of the Australian Journal of Anthropology and the Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, I didn’t see anything else of much interest anthropology-wise.

World System + connexions

Apropos of Mike’s post about his one-man 400-person world Introductory Extravaganza Simulation, I thought it necessary to alert Savage Minds readers, who may also be educators and hopefully fans of all things open access (and despite my recent post, ASCII, or better yet UTF-8). The Connexions Project, of which I am an occasional advisor, at Rice University, is an experiment in open access textbook publishing. More than publishing, however, the aim of Connexions (cnx for short) is modeled on open source collaboration–instead of creating a full textbook and simply publishing it online, cnx encourages people to write short chunkish textbook “modules” which are all added to a central repository. Instructors can than search the repository for relevant content, chunk them together (perhaps with some additions of their own) to form a textbook, and use it in a class.

There are a couple of reasons why this is cool, and why it is better (and worse) than Wikipedia. The system uses a simple XML language for markup, which gives the content a very wide flexibility. It can just as easily be styled, for instance, in the team colors of your university as it can in black and white; it can be converted to a LaTeX pdf document with the push of a button (including conversion of links to footnotes, and continuous pagination, and a couple of other tricks); it uses MathML, which is probably irrelevant for all but the most hardcore kinship geeks on SM, but it does allow something very cool, viz. cutting and pasting of equations into Mathematica/MatLab. It will eventually integrate with QOOP.com so that you can order up a stack of old-school textbooks for your students to have and to hold. Of course it suffers by comparison with Wikipedia, because there are not 8 billion people using it, so the whole effects-of-scale thing has yet to really have its effects (though a number of people have undertaken translations into french, chinese, thai) and it can be a bit tricky to edit the XML documents you create, but getting better all the time (there is also aside-project underway to create an open-source XML editor to ease the process. Believe it or not no such beast worth its salt actually exists). The project was recently freatured at the uber-digitastic love fest known as TED.

Right now, the high quality stuff in the repository is mostly digital signal processing stuff, k-12 Music education, and a couple of other areas. I won’t speak for Mike, but a kind of protocol for his World Simulation project, with instructions on how to do it, would find a welcome home in cnx. Of course, Mike would have to be comfortable with people all over the world simulating his simulation–but that would be pretty real world now wouldn’t it? In any case, please have a look… if anyone has ideas for the project, I, and cnx, would love to hear them…

Welcome Guest Blogger: Michael Wesch

I’m happy to announce our next guest blogger: Michael Wesch, of Kansas State University.

Mike was mentioned previously on SM in relation to his hypermedia project, Nekalimin.net. However, what caught our attention and led to him being invited on as a guest blogger was a news story about his innovative teaching practices. Specifically, a role-playing game he uses with his large intro-level courses:

Wesch has created a “World Simulation” project, where students are placed into 15 to 20 small groups, and have to survive in their environment by building their own culture, as different components are discussed in class.

“Everybody in the world is profoundly interconnected,” Wesch said. “Processes of globalization send products, ideas, media, money, and people everywhere throughout the world, connecting us all. This creates great promise, but also tremendous challenges. The ‘World Simulation’ allows me to challenge students to begin thinking about the world and our role within it.”

We look forward to learning more about his teaching methods and his use of multimedia!

Below is a brief bio/self-intro by Mike:
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French Anthro Musings

A friend of a friend is doing a project anthropology and blogging in France and asked me to pass on a request — is there a French anthropology group blog that is functionally equivalent to Savage Minds? Or in general are there any French anthropology blogs that people can particularly reccomend? I know there are some EHESSians amongst our readers…

AnthroSource and CiteULike: back together again

Thanks to the work of Brave Leader Richard Cameron and Uberprogrammer Peter Graif, AnthroSource now plays well with CiteULike after a period of recrimination and tears. Thanks so much to Richard and Peter for taking care of this and making this great tool work once more with AnthroSource!

The Fino-Filipino Text Connection

I know that many of our readers are interested in new information technology, and so I thought I would point out that you can read the free, full text of “Txt-ing Selves: Cellphones and Phillipine Modernity“:http://www.finlandembassy.ph/texting1.htm (I found the bibliography particularly useful, but perhaps that’s because I don’t know anything about the Phillpines or cellphones). The study was paid for by in part by Nokia and it appears, fittngly enough, on the webpage of the “Finnish Embassy in Manilla”:http://www.finlandembassy.ph/. Now that’s globalization for you!

Anthropology 2.0: the Death of Hypermedia?

The latest buzz word on the internet is “Web 2.0,” referring to a whole host of technologies which both make it possible to replace your desktop applications with web-based services (e.g. <a href=http://www.gmail.com/”>Gmail), and those which enable new social services capable of tapping into the collective wisdom of the web (e.g. Newsvine).

But where to look for anthropology articles that discuss this phenomenon? I’m sure our readers might have a few interesting suggestions, but the simple truth is that anthropology publishing can’t keep pace with the changes in technology. Articles and books I’ve looked at which were published in the last few years are based on research from nearly five years ago, and still talk about USENET, MUDs and how neat it is that you can design your own web page.

When I was in graduate school the hot word was “hypermedia.” Peter Biella’s classic piece from 1993, “Beyond Ethnographic Film: Hypermedia and Scholarship” is still making the rounds. Peter’s piece was ahead of its time. Just about every DVD we buy now is full of additional material, including alternative soundtracks, interviews, and even documents related to the film, but they still aren’t linked together as coherently as Peter imagined, or conceived of in projects like his Yanomamö Interactive: The Ax Fight On CD-ROM. And that’s my point: I think the immense amount of work it takes to create a truly complete hypermedia world for a single text is beyond the resources of any single anthropologist or academic publisher, not to mention even major film studios eager to add value to your Star Ward DVD box set.
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Start your own Anthro Blog!

Tired of waiting for the next Savage Minds post? Start your own blog! I’ve been reluctant to recommend any free blogging service in the past. Most of them are difficult to figure out. The most popular, Blogger, is not particularly user friendly, and Typepad isn’t free. However, for one of my classes I have been testing out WordPress.com. This is by the same people who make the software which runs Savage Minds, and it is a breeze to get started. Just register and your off and running with a new blog in seconds. It is as easy as using your web based e-mail account.

Start your own blog, write an anthropology related post, and let us know here in the comments. Some of you are practically blogging already in our comments section, so why not start your own blog? The more anthropologists are blogging, the more we will have to write about on Savage Minds! What are you waiting for?

Keith Hart’s Memory Bank

You know the phrase “informal economy?” That was Keith Hart’s idea. Hart exemplifies the Oxbridge lefty populist 60s development social anthropologist — you know the type. Throughout his career Hart has always had a personality and imagination that is a little too big for anthropology to hold. Luckily that is what the internet is for — his book “The Memory Bank”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/blog/simpleblog_view is now supplemented by a website which is literally “his memory bank”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/. I can’t think of another professor who received their Ph.D. four decades ago who have been so enthusiastic about embracing the Internet. Not only is his “book”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/book/ available online in more or less complete form, so are his papers, both “published”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/publications/ and “unpublished”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/publications/, his “stories and poems”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/stories/ and even links to “IMDB move reviews he’s writtten”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/journalism/.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the site is his “blog”:http://www.thememorybank.co.uk/blog/simpleblog_view. It isn’t actively maintained now, but even in its current form it’s sort of fascinating — some entries literally consist of “here’s what I wrote last night to replace the intro of chapter 2 of that new book I’m writing.” I started reading The Memory Bank when it first came out then managed to leave it on a plane. I remember it being intriguing and definitely a couple of standard deviations away from the run of the mill in a fascinating way. Although it was clear that Hart’s grasp of the Internet was different from that of someone who grew up with it, Hart’s take on it, like the rest of his career, cannot help but peak your interest.

Roxy Gagdekar, Bridge Blogging Chharanagar

While we are working on the film, we have been having our meals at Roxy Gagdekar’s house in Chharanagar, and we have had many long talks. He is a tremendous source of information about the Chhara community, denotified tribes, and the politics of Gujarat. A reporter at one of Gujarat’s leading newspapers, Roxy is also an excellent writer. So I am very happy that he has decided to start his own blog. He plans to use it to write about Chharangar, the activities of the Budhan Theatre, and even some short fiction he has written.

In one of my first posts on Savage Minds, I argued that there would be a resurgence of “armchair anthropology” as a result of the internet. Central to this argument are what Hossein Derakhshan calls “bridge bloggers.” Such bloggers are able to bridge the same linguistic and cultural barriers that anthropologists seek to overcome. In some cases they may even do it better. I believe that Roxy Gagdekar is one such person.

An AnthroSource search plugin for Firefox

After reading Kerim’s tutorial on “how to Google AnthroSource”:/2005/11/28/googling-anthrosource/ I tried using both Google and AnthroSource’s own built-in search function and while each have their strengths, I think overall I prefer using Google as Kerim suggests. So I created a very quick and very dirty “Firefox search plugin for Googling AnthroSource”:http://mycroft.mozdev.org/download.html?name=anthrosource&submitform=Search You can download it from the link above or go to the ‘add engine’ option in the bottom of the search pane in the upper right hand corner of your Firefox browser.

In my Copious Free Time I’ll try to adapt it for Safari and Explorer, although I don’t know if Microsoft allows Explorer to be that useful. Even further down the road maybe these sorts of third-party tools for AnthroSource will grow. Anyway give it a shot and see if it is useful and let me know if it is broken for you — it works fine for me.

Tools: Blinkx Video/Podcast Search

Blinkx is a media search engine with some academic potential, especially for finding interesting material that might be useful in the classroom. A search for anthropology turned up several videotaped lectures by folks like Clifford Geertz, Marilyn Strathern, and Brian Ferguson, as well as podcasts and, of course, the usual irrelevant material (although not too much of that — maybe search technology is getting smarter after all!). The interface is a little awkward. On one hand, they have RSS feeds for any search terms; on the other, there’s some funky controls (like a slidebar labelled simply “date” and “relevance” at opposite ends — I assume you can sort by date or relevance, but what does “2/3 relevance, 1/3 date” do?), it appears that all searches are limited to 5 pages of results, and the interface is (apparently) flash-based, so you can’t go back and forward using your browser toolbars and, most strangely, the page numbers to move forward or backwards through your search results are activated simply by mousing over them (rather than clicking the traditional way). I would venture that as Blinkx moves forward, they’ll lose the funky interface and put their content front-and-center, where it belongs.

A Notes and Queries of MMOGs?

Back in the day young anthropologistswent off to the field packing a copy of the Notes and Queries in Anthropology — a checklist of topics About Their People that they had to be sure to cover. The idea was that there were people back in the metropole were creating generalizing theories of society and needed comparative data to do it. You might be studying ritual and myth amongst the Pukapukaese, but someone out there was trying to plot the distribution of outrigger canoes, and they wanted to make sure you added your two bits. Thus the notes and queries included standard questions to ask, and diagrams of bows and so forth with the English names for bits of the bow so that you could describe in English what people were telling you Pukapukian. I can testify that having the Notes and Queries in the field is useful — in a fit of retropique I took one with me to the field, and it did in fact help me keep my eyes open in ways I wouldn’t have otherwise: how people carried babies, how often crops came up and so forth — the kind of thing I might otherwise have not thought about.

Today the Notes and Queries is out of print, but would like to keep it’s tradition alive in another modality — I want to create a Notes and Queries for virtual worlds, and I want to ask you what you think ought to be in it?

Like the Oxford dons who gathered their ethnographic data through correspondence with railroad clerks and bank tellers living in outstations in rural Australia, anthropology professors today who are interested in massively multiplayer video games have a pool of indigenous experts to draw on: their students. Profs all over the place have encountered students whose reflective awareness of the game’s they’ve mastered means that they have in some sense become avocational anthropologists themselves. In my “anthropology of virtual worlds class”:http://alex.golub.name/res/HPUAnthro3830Fall2005.pdf this semester my students will be producing a series of ethnographic papers about the virtual worlds that they have been studying, and several of them are interested in publishing them on the web. What, then, are the categories and comparisons that you think they should highlight in their paper?

Some might object that when ‘the field’ is only a click away, profs are not completely out of the loop. While I don’t have 7 level 60s on three different WOW servers, I play often enough that I understand the differences in the economy and sociology of, say, Guild Wars and Diablo II that is wrought by their differing use of instancing. And in fact my familiarity is part of the problem — so many of the researchers who study virtual worlds sort of ‘already know’ about how these worlds are structured that we often end up assuming that ‘merely’ descriptive pieces are uninteresting. We assume that we already know all about these games because we play them all the time. But what about people who — like the typical anthropological audience — want to know all about these places, but aren’t ever going to end up going there themselves? And surely sometimes we as natives of these spaces need someone to write down what is going on in them — that is why we have historians and journalists and so forth in real life.

So: We need to begin developing a corpus of richly ehtnographic writing about virtual worlds, and we need to structure it in such a way that we can compare the cases with each other. What are the categories we are interest in? What form should they take? What sorts of notes and queries should be made? What is on your radar? The way the architecture of the game mandates cooperation? The way the virtual worlds are becoming ‘third places’ for students? Let me know what you would want out of a comparative study.

Googling Levi-Strauss on Freud

I’ve been playing around with Google Print, and it is amazing. I’ve already found several books I’m likely to buy as a result. I won’t go into how stupid the lawsuits are, as that’s been well covered elsewhere. But I think it is worth showing just a few examples of how useful this can be. For instance, suppose you wanted to find all instances of the word “Freud” in Levi-Strauss’ work. Unfortunately, not all his books have been scanned yet, but this search will get you results from seven of his books, and this one will search just within Totemism.

In addition to limiting searches to an author, you can also limit searches to a year. Like this search for both Freud and Levi-Strauss in books written during the 1960s. Not surprisingly, this turns up a quote on page three of Turner’s The Ritual Process.

Most books limit your ability to browse page-by-page, but older books which are in the public domain have no such limitation. I wasn’t able to figure out how to limit a search to only public domain books, except by looking for older books. For instance, Boas’ early Chinook Texts (which I found by looking for Boas books published before 1900) is in the public domain.