<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:series="http://organizeseries.com/"
	
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Brick and Mortarboards</title>
	<atom:link href="/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/</link>
	<description>Notes and Queries in Anthropology</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2017 18:00:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Annual Highlights &#8212; 2012 &#124; Savage Minds</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-773056</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Annual Highlights &#8212; 2012 &#124; Savage Minds]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 18:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-773056</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] He hosted an open thread on adjunct life and co-wrote an open letter to the AAA on the matter. I wrote a piece of science fiction imagining a future world where academia as we know it has been complete replaced by massively [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] He hosted an open thread on adjunct life and co-wrote an open letter to the AAA on the matter. I wrote a piece of science fiction imagining a future world where academia as we know it has been complete replaced by massively [&#8230;]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jason Antrosio</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730660</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jason Antrosio]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2012 00:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While I agree with much of what John Hawks writes about the bad seminar, here&#039;s a slightly different take. I hated and dreaded many of my upper-level seminars: they were full of bad teaching, posturing, mini-lectures, and dominant voices. At the same time there were moments of impromptu brilliance and insight that have guided me ever since. I&#039;m not sure those moments would have ever emerged from a lecture.

A seminar may be like a jam band: mostly dissonant, with solo hogs and long dull stretches, but the occasional inspired moment that wouldn&#039;t be possible in more polished performances. This may not be a good format for most courses, but I wouldn&#039;t want to see it disappear either.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I agree with much of what John Hawks writes about the bad seminar, here&#8217;s a slightly different take. I hated and dreaded many of my upper-level seminars: they were full of bad teaching, posturing, mini-lectures, and dominant voices. At the same time there were moments of impromptu brilliance and insight that have guided me ever since. I&#8217;m not sure those moments would have ever emerged from a lecture.</p>
<p>A seminar may be like a jam band: mostly dissonant, with solo hogs and long dull stretches, but the occasional inspired moment that wouldn&#8217;t be possible in more polished performances. This may not be a good format for most courses, but I wouldn&#8217;t want to see it disappear either.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MTBradley</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730629</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MTBradley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 15:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As an undergraduate I took a methods course in which our final project was a small ethnographic write-up with steps along the way: a short annotated bibliography, some transcription, &lt;em&gt;&#038;tc&lt;/em&gt;. My (much) better half centered the undergraduate life histories course she taught last semester around the production of a (necessarily truncated) life history by each member of the class.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an undergraduate I took a methods course in which our final project was a small ethnographic write-up with steps along the way: a short annotated bibliography, some transcription, <em>&#038;tc</em>. My (much) better half centered the undergraduate life histories course she taught last semester around the production of a (necessarily truncated) life history by each member of the class.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kyle Olson</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730628</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kyle Olson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 15:16:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730628</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: Matt Thompson

&quot;I’ve never heard of anyone doing an undergraduate field lab course in cultural anthropology, but that would be really cool. I would love to teach a class like that!&quot;

Look up Mark Moritz of the Ohio State University. He teaches a combined graduate/undergraduate seminar that functions as a field lab course in cultural anthro at OSU every fall. I took it the year before last, and I have to say, talking to other anthros, it does seem that no one else has had a similar experience. Its an understatement to say that this class was the best and most important one that I&#039;ve ever enrolled in.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Matt Thompson</p>
<p>&#8220;I’ve never heard of anyone doing an undergraduate field lab course in cultural anthropology, but that would be really cool. I would love to teach a class like that!&#8221;</p>
<p>Look up Mark Moritz of the Ohio State University. He teaches a combined graduate/undergraduate seminar that functions as a field lab course in cultural anthro at OSU every fall. I took it the year before last, and I have to say, talking to other anthros, it does seem that no one else has had a similar experience. Its an understatement to say that this class was the best and most important one that I&#8217;ve ever enrolled in.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John Hawks</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730501</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Hawks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 15:05:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many thanks for reactions to my provocation. I have seen seminars done remarkably well by skilled educators (who see themselves first as &quot;educators&quot;). I have tried to learn from them, but some methods are very difficult to apply across contexts and with varying student motivation. 

Key elements -- taking instructor ego completely out of it. Moments of &quot;mini-lectures&quot; can completely destroy the dynamic. Stopping what seem to be &quot;promising&quot; threads to give other voices a chance to be heard. Making students realize that others in the room have the same ideas. Frequent in-class 2-5 minute mini-writing assignments to make students commit to an opinion before discussing a concept. 

It&#039;s a lot easier for me to lecture than to do a seminar well. It&#039;s a lot easier to do a seminar poorly than to lecture.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many thanks for reactions to my provocation. I have seen seminars done remarkably well by skilled educators (who see themselves first as &#8220;educators&#8221;). I have tried to learn from them, but some methods are very difficult to apply across contexts and with varying student motivation. </p>
<p>Key elements &#8212; taking instructor ego completely out of it. Moments of &#8220;mini-lectures&#8221; can completely destroy the dynamic. Stopping what seem to be &#8220;promising&#8221; threads to give other voices a chance to be heard. Making students realize that others in the room have the same ideas. Frequent in-class 2-5 minute mini-writing assignments to make students commit to an opinion before discussing a concept. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a lot easier for me to lecture than to do a seminar well. It&#8217;s a lot easier to do a seminar poorly than to lecture.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Anthropology on Power, Inequality, Human Nature &#124; Anthropology Report</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730479</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anthropology on Power, Inequality, Human Nature &#124; Anthropology Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 10:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Brick and Mortarboards, Matt Thompson While I sympathize with the desire to fight for our principles as educators embodied in the call to arms surrounding the UVA fiasco, to a certain extent the marketization and privatization of higher ed, like global climate change, is coming whether we like it or not. Simply resisting neoliberalism will be insufficient. We will also need to adapt to it in order to survive. The Dutch aren’t waiting until the sea level starts to rise before they start to work on that problem. How can we prepare ourselves now so that we too will not sink with the tides? What is the value of a college education at a brick and mortar school if, in the future, online education is better and cheaper? And who wants to make that high-quality, low-cost educational MMORPG?  Savage Minds, 22 June 2012 [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Brick and Mortarboards, Matt Thompson While I sympathize with the desire to fight for our principles as educators embodied in the call to arms surrounding the UVA fiasco, to a certain extent the marketization and privatization of higher ed, like global climate change, is coming whether we like it or not. Simply resisting neoliberalism will be insufficient. We will also need to adapt to it in order to survive. The Dutch aren’t waiting until the sea level starts to rise before they start to work on that problem. How can we prepare ourselves now so that we too will not sink with the tides? What is the value of a college education at a brick and mortar school if, in the future, online education is better and cheaper? And who wants to make that high-quality, low-cost educational MMORPG?  Savage Minds, 22 June 2012 [&#8230;]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John McCreery</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730432</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John McCreery]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 03:07:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MTBradley writes,

&lt;i&gt; I dream not of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by Internet courses but rather of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by good seminars. &lt;/i&gt;

John Hawks wrote,

&lt;i&gt; Seminar courses are often very poorly taught and professors routinely overrate the value of their sessions for students. &lt;/i&gt;

McCreery observes that &quot;often&quot; and &quot;routinely&quot; imply quantitative claims that are not addressed by dreams that ignore social and material realities. Neither do they address the question of how seminars might be improved. One possibility to create assignments in which &quot;critique&quot; unaccompanied by suggested improvements or a viable alternative are given zero credit.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MTBradley writes,</p>
<p><i> I dream not of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by Internet courses but rather of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by good seminars. </i></p>
<p>John Hawks wrote,</p>
<p><i> Seminar courses are often very poorly taught and professors routinely overrate the value of their sessions for students. </i></p>
<p>McCreery observes that &#8220;often&#8221; and &#8220;routinely&#8221; imply quantitative claims that are not addressed by dreams that ignore social and material realities. Neither do they address the question of how seminars might be improved. One possibility to create assignments in which &#8220;critique&#8221; unaccompanied by suggested improvements or a viable alternative are given zero credit.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Matt Thompson</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730430</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matt Thompson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 02:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I wrote that undergrad seminars prepared me for grad school I meant what John said: throwing elbows. I was really good at that once upon a time, but I suspect now I&#039;m out of practice.

I have had students tell me that online classes are actually harder than campus classes because it isn&#039;t as easy to fake it. You can&#039;t sit quietly in the back of the classroom and hope the professor doesn&#039;t call on you.

I&#039;ve never had the privilege to lead a seminar myself, I don&#039;t think everyone gets to do it. I teach lectures because the classes are big.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I wrote that undergrad seminars prepared me for grad school I meant what John said: throwing elbows. I was really good at that once upon a time, but I suspect now I&#8217;m out of practice.</p>
<p>I have had students tell me that online classes are actually harder than campus classes because it isn&#8217;t as easy to fake it. You can&#8217;t sit quietly in the back of the classroom and hope the professor doesn&#8217;t call on you.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never had the privilege to lead a seminar myself, I don&#8217;t think everyone gets to do it. I teach lectures because the classes are big.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MTBradley</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730425</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MTBradley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 02:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I dream not of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by Internet courses but rather of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by good seminars. But perhaps I dream alone.

	Do allow me correct you, however: if wishes were horses we&#8217;d all be eating steak. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I dream not of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by Internet courses but rather of a world in which bad seminars have been supplanted by good seminars. But perhaps I dream alone.</p>
<p>	Do allow me correct you, however: if wishes were horses we&#8217;d all be eating steak. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John McCreery</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730419</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John McCreery]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 00:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. And good jockeys are, it appears, in short supply. I have to agree its John Hawks. In retrospect what I mostly learned in seminars was the skill I now label lurking and stabbing, which is now, I observe, the most pervasive modus operandi on the Internet as well. One keeps one&#039;s mouth shut until the opportunity arises to join a mob in putting the knife into what someone else has said. It was not until I began working in advertising that I discovered a world in which people argue fiercely but are bound together by shared projects with deadlines and significant outcomes at stake, and debates continue until everyone involved is ready to work together to improve the ideas on the table.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. And good jockeys are, it appears, in short supply. I have to agree its John Hawks. In retrospect what I mostly learned in seminars was the skill I now label lurking and stabbing, which is now, I observe, the most pervasive modus operandi on the Internet as well. One keeps one&#8217;s mouth shut until the opportunity arises to join a mob in putting the knife into what someone else has said. It was not until I began working in advertising that I discovered a world in which people argue fiercely but are bound together by shared projects with deadlines and significant outcomes at stake, and debates continue until everyone involved is ready to work together to improve the ideas on the table.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MTBradley</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730396</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MTBradley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2012 17:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;
		In the ideal, a seminar may not be replicable online. But I&#8217;ll be provocative and claim that online sessions can easily beat the &lt;strong&gt;average&lt;/strong&gt; seminar for &lt;strong&gt;most&lt;/strong&gt; students. 
	&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	My counterclaim: match the horse to the course and put the reins in the hands of a good enough jockey.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
		In the ideal, a seminar may not be replicable online. But I&#8217;ll be provocative and claim that online sessions can easily beat the <strong>average</strong> seminar for <strong>most</strong> students.
	</p></blockquote>
<p>	My counterclaim: match the horse to the course and put the reins in the hands of a good enough jockey.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John Hawks</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730382</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Hawks]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2012 14:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seminar courses are often very poorly taught and professors routinely overrate the value of their sessions for students. The ideal is that talking through problems will allow students to learn from each other and compare different perspectives. But the reality is that a few students tend to dominate conversations and attention from the professor, many students tire of hearing the same blowhards talking, and a large fraction may slide by without doing any substantial amount of reading except for the few sessions where they are &quot;responsible&quot; for presenting content. 

I don&#039;t mean to stereotype the entire format, merely to point out that the &quot;great seminar experiences&quot; that many professors remember from their training may have been miserable for most of the other students. It takes great skill to do a seminar fairly, which means being perceptive of inequities in the classroom and actively promoting the engagement of all students with the material. 

In the ideal, a seminar may not be replicable online. But I&#039;ll be provocative and claim that online sessions can easily beat the *average* seminar for *most* students.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seminar courses are often very poorly taught and professors routinely overrate the value of their sessions for students. The ideal is that talking through problems will allow students to learn from each other and compare different perspectives. But the reality is that a few students tend to dominate conversations and attention from the professor, many students tire of hearing the same blowhards talking, and a large fraction may slide by without doing any substantial amount of reading except for the few sessions where they are &#8220;responsible&#8221; for presenting content. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t mean to stereotype the entire format, merely to point out that the &#8220;great seminar experiences&#8221; that many professors remember from their training may have been miserable for most of the other students. It takes great skill to do a seminar fairly, which means being perceptive of inequities in the classroom and actively promoting the engagement of all students with the material. </p>
<p>In the ideal, a seminar may not be replicable online. But I&#8217;ll be provocative and claim that online sessions can easily beat the *average* seminar for *most* students.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: marginalia84</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730238</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marginalia84]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2012 13:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One UVa prof has written this great satirical piece detailing a list of ways in which UVa is already adapting and innovating for the digital era, which Dragas and her ilk apparently overlooked: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/u-va-prof-why-governing-board-gets-an-f-for-sullivan-project/2012/06/21/gJQAX9tksV_blog.html. 

I&#039;ve been following the whole kerfuffle at UVa with great interest. I hope it doesn&#039;t become merely a personnel swap (Sullivan gets reinstated, Dragas gets fired); I think that would satisfy a lot of people in the short term, but it would represent a missed opportunity for UVa to thoroughly examine its own structure of governance. Personally, I&#039;d like to see UVa (and all public universities) governed by boards that include not only political appointees from outside the realm of academia, but also a healthy contingent of profs, staff, and at least a couple of students. Yes, the business people and the academics will probably have some trouble understanding each others&#039; perspectives and forming a coherent plan for the university. Lots of difficult conversations will undoubtedly be necessary. But I think that those sorts of conversations and collaborations are vitally important as we all brace ourselves for the marketization of university education.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One UVa prof has written this great satirical piece detailing a list of ways in which UVa is already adapting and innovating for the digital era, which Dragas and her ilk apparently overlooked: <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/u-va-prof-why-governing-board-gets-an-f-for-sullivan-project/2012/06/21/gJQAX9tksV_blog.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/u-va-prof-why-governing-board-gets-an-f-for-sullivan-project/2012/06/21/gJQAX9tksV_blog.html</a>. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been following the whole kerfuffle at UVa with great interest. I hope it doesn&#8217;t become merely a personnel swap (Sullivan gets reinstated, Dragas gets fired); I think that would satisfy a lot of people in the short term, but it would represent a missed opportunity for UVa to thoroughly examine its own structure of governance. Personally, I&#8217;d like to see UVa (and all public universities) governed by boards that include not only political appointees from outside the realm of academia, but also a healthy contingent of profs, staff, and at least a couple of students. Yes, the business people and the academics will probably have some trouble understanding each others&#8217; perspectives and forming a coherent plan for the university. Lots of difficult conversations will undoubtedly be necessary. But I think that those sorts of conversations and collaborations are vitally important as we all brace ourselves for the marketization of university education.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Matt Thompson</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730209</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matt Thompson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2012 02:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Experience with the seminar environment and designing and executing my own research, more than anything else out of undergrad, helped me through grad school. That was a major asset.

I&#039;ve never heard of anyone doing an undergraduate field lab course in cultural anthropology, but that would be really cool. I would love to teach a class like that!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Experience with the seminar environment and designing and executing my own research, more than anything else out of undergrad, helped me through grad school. That was a major asset.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never heard of anyone doing an undergraduate field lab course in cultural anthropology, but that would be really cool. I would love to teach a class like that!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MTBradley</title>
		<link>/2012/06/22/brick-and-mortarboards/comment-page-1/#comment-730208</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MTBradley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2012 01:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7872#comment-730208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt;
		I&#8217;ll go first:
1. Seminar
2. Lab and field instruction 
	&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	You need go no further, as far as I am concerned. In my opinion colleges and universities should be taking resources away from lecture-based courses and moving them to those two. Lectures are a passive form of learning and student passivity is a problem even in seminars and lab/field courses. Why encourage it be taking the passive logic to the next level via online coursing everything?

	If lectures were eliminated would institutions be able to graduate as many students? No, not without a huge resource boost. That&#8217;s not a problem in my eyes, and I see anything that might help undermine undergraduate education as a credentialization service to be a positive. (Which is to say that I believe far too many people are going to college in the United States.) ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
		I&#8217;ll go first:<br />
1. Seminar<br />
2. Lab and field instruction
	</p></blockquote>
<p>	You need go no further, as far as I am concerned. In my opinion colleges and universities should be taking resources away from lecture-based courses and moving them to those two. Lectures are a passive form of learning and student passivity is a problem even in seminars and lab/field courses. Why encourage it be taking the passive logic to the next level via online coursing everything?</p>
<p>	If lectures were eliminated would institutions be able to graduate as many students? No, not without a huge resource boost. That&#8217;s not a problem in my eyes, and I see anything that might help undermine undergraduate education as a credentialization service to be a positive. (Which is to say that I believe far too many people are going to college in the United States.) </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
